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Delirium Screening, Delirium Knowledge, and Delirium Care among Hospital Nurses at a Tertiary Hospital based on Postoperative Delirium Cases

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KMID : 1004620220280020157
ÃÖÀçÀΠ( Choi Jae-In ) - Asan Medical Center Department of Nursing

±èÁ¤Èñ ( Kim Jeoung-Hee ) - Asan Medical Center Department of Nursing
¹ÚÁ¤À± ( Park Jeong-Yun ) - University of Ulsan Department of Clinical Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø º´µ¿°£È£»çÀÇ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¼¶¸Á »ç·Ê¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¼¶¸Á ¼±º°, ¼¶¸Á Áö½Ä ¹× ¼¶¸Á °£È£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°í À̵éÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¿¬±¸·Î ÀÏ »ó±ÞÁ¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡¼­ 6°³¿ùÀÌ»ó ¿Ü°ú°è º´µ¿¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ °£È£»ç 235¸íÀÌ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¼¶¸ÁÀ» Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº »ç·Ê¸¦ Åä´ë·Î 5°³ÀÇ ¼¶¸Á ¾ÆÇüº° »ç·Ê¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á¼öÁý±â°£Àº 2021³â 4¿ù1ÀϺÎÅÍ 5¿ù1ÀϱîÁö ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼¶¸Á ¼±º°Àº 5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡ Áß 4.20¡¾1.17Á¡À̾ú°í, ¼¶¸Á Áö½ÄÀº 47Á¡ ¸¸Á¡ Áß 34.35¡¾4.57Á¡À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¼¶¸Á °£È£´Â 92Á¡ ¸¸Á¡ Áß 67.61¡¾9.26Á¡ À̾ú´Ù. ¼¶¸Á ¼±º°°ú ¼¶¸Á Áö½ÄÀº ¾çÀû »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç(r=.18, p=.005), ¼¶¸Á Áö½ÄÀº ¼¶¸Á °£È£¿Í ¾çÀû »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(r=.25, p<.001).

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ Åä´ë·Î º´µ¿°£È£»çÀÇ ¼¶¸ÁȯÀÚ »çÁ¤ ÁõÁø ¹× ¼¶¸Á °£È£ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ ¼¶¸Á ¼±º°À» °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¶¸Á ¾ÆÇüº° »ç·Ê °³¹ß°ú ´ÙÂ÷¿øÀû ¼¶¸Á ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» È°¿ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¼¶¸Á ±³À°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate hospital nurses¡¯ delirium screening for postoperative delirium, delirium knowledge, and delirium care using case scenarios at a tertiary hospital in Seoul.

Methods: A total of 235 nurses working at surgical units participated in this questionnaire-based study. Five cases scenarios were developed based on diagnosed postoperative delirium cases. Data were collected from April 1 to May 1, 2021.

Results: The delirium screening score was 4.20¡¾1.17 out of 5. The delirium knowledge score was 34.35¡¾4.57 out of 47. The delirium care score was 67.61¡¾9.26 out of 92. The correlation between the delirium screening and delirium knowledge was statistically significant(r=.18, p=.005). The correlation between the delirium knowledge and delirium care was statistically significant(r=.25, p<.001).

Conclusion: The findings showed that the continuing educations of delirium for hospital nurses and the development of a delirium education programs were important to improve delirium screening and care.
KeyWords
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Delirium, Screening, Knowledge, Care, Nurses
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)